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Power steering is probably one of the most overlooked components in a car. Prior to the invention of power steering, drivers had to use a lot of energy when turning wheels back to their original position. Thanks to power steering, drivers do not need to use too much energy to turn wheels. However, as with many modern inventions and innovations, there is the possibility that your power steering system may fail. One of the most common problems reported about power steering is difficulty in steering. The good news is that you do not need to worry because there are numerous other ways in which you can see if your power steering system is malfunctioning. Discussed below are a few ways in which you can diagnose your power steering problems.
1. Listen to the Pump
This problem can be easily recognized by simply listening keenly. First, have someone sit inside the car and turn the steering wheel to the left and right several times. Meanwhile, stay outside and listen to how the power steering pump reacts to the turning. A whining sound will be produced if the steering pump is failing. Most of this sound comes from the slipping of the power steering belt. You can fix this problem by simply adjusting the power steering belt. In some cases, this problem could be have something to do with the power steering fluid.
2. Check the Fluid
The power steering fluid is one of the essential features that ensure smooth working of a power steering pump. Since the fluid creates the resistance which makes the steering wheel to move back to its neutral position after a turn. Therefore, if this fluid is inadequate, problems are bound to arise. The first step towards diagnosing this problem is by checking the amount of the steering fluid in the pump constantly to make sure that it is adequate as per the recommendations of the manufacturer.
3. Check the Pump
In some cases, the problem is usually with the power steering pump itself. In situations when you have been experiencing problems with your car's power steering, check the steering wheel itself. Check to make sure that there is no leakage from any of the lines or hoses that connect the power steering. The more you use the steering wheel in such a situation the more likely you are to break the break the lines. This is more so important in situations where you have been adding fluid to the pump more frequently. Also, clean the area around the pump frequently because this will enable you to see a leak easily.
4. Watch the Steering while it Works
Finally, you can ask a friend to turn the vehicle on and turn the steering wheel left and right for about a minute or two. As this is being done, you need to be outside watching the motion of the steering wheel. If the movements are inconsistent with the movements of the steering wheel, then this could be a mechanical problem that might need attention from a more qualified mechanic.
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